Compare at, on and in:
- They arrived at 5 o'clock.
- They arrived on Friday.
- They arrived in October or in 1998.
We use at for the time of day:
- at five o'clock
- at 11.45
- at midnight
- at lunchtime
- at sunset
- on Friday/Fridays
- on 16 May 2009
- on Christmas day
- on my birthday
- in October
- in 1998
- in the 18th century
- in the past
- in (the) winter
- in the 1980s
- in the Middle Ages
- in (the) future
We use at in these expressions:
- at night - I don't like working at night
- at the weekend/ at weekends - Will you be here at the weekend?
- at Christmas - Do you give each other presents at Christmas?
- at the moment / at present - The manager isn't here at the moment/ at present.
- at the same time - Kate and I arrived at the same time.
We say:
- in the morning(s) - but on Friday morning(s)
- in the afternoon(s) - but on Sunday afternoon(s)
- in the evening(s) - but on Monday evening(s)
- I'll see you in the morning - but I'll see you on the Friday morning
- Do you work in the evenings? - but Do yo work on Saturday mornings?
We do not use at/on/in before last/next/this/every
- I'll see next Friday (not on next Friday)
- The got married last March.
In spoken English we often leave out on before days (Sunday/Monday etc.). So we can say:
- I'll see you on Friday or I'll see you Friday.
- I don't work on Monday mornings. or I don't work Monday mornings.
In a few minutes / in six months etc.
- The train will be leaving in a few minutes. (= a few minutes from now)
- Andy has gone away. He'll be back in a week. (= a week from now)
- They'll be here in a moment. (a moment from now)
We can also say: in six months' time or in a week's time etc.
- They're getting married in six months' time / in six months.
We also use in ... to say how long it takes to do something:
- I learnt to drive in four weeks. (= It took me four weeks to learn to drive)
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